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Site: Learnbps

Class: BPSS (MAT) Mathematics Standards (S-MAT)

Glossary: Fourth Grade Math

(MD) MEASUREMENT AND DATA

MAT-04.MD

Domain (MD)

Measurement and Data

Narrative for the (MD) Measurement and Data

In Grade 4, students build on competencies in measurement and in building and relating units and units of units that they have developed in number, geometry, and geometric measurement.

Fourth graders learn the relative sizes of measurement units within a system of measurement4.MD.1 including: length: meter (m), kilometer (km), centimeter (cm), millimeter (mm); volume: liter (l), milliliter (ml, 1 cubic centimeter of water; a liter, then, is 1000 ml); mass: gram (g, about the weight of a cc of water), kilogram (kg); time: hour (hr), minute (min), second (sec).

Students learn to consider perimeter and area of rectangles, begun in Grade 3, more abstractly. Based on work in previous grades with multiplication, spatially structuring arrays, and area, they abstract the formula for the area of a rectangle.Students learn to apply these understandings and formulas to the solution of real-world and mathematical problems.

Students can use these skills to solve problems, including problems that arise from analyzing line plots. For example, with reference to the line plot above, students might find the difference between the greatest and least values in the data.

Calculation Method for Domains

Domains are larger groups of related standards. The Domain Grade is a calculation of all the related standards. Click on the standard name below each Domain to access the learning targets and rubrics/ proficiency scales for individual standards within the domain.

MAT-04.MD.01

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

MAT-04.MD.01 Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement equivalents in a two-column table. For example, know that 1 ft is 12 times as long as 1 in. Express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in. Generate a conversion table for feet and inches listing the number pairs (1, 12), (2, 24), (3, 36), ...

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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MAT-04.MD.02

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

MAT-04.MD.02 Use the four operations to solve word problems involving distances, intervals of time, liquid volumes, masses of objects, and money, including problems involving simple fractions or decimals, and problems that require expressing measurements given in a larger unit in terms of a smaller unit. Represent measurement quantities using diagrams such as number line diagrams that feature a measurement scale.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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MAT-04.MD.03

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.

MAT-04.MD.03 Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a rectangular room given the area of the flooring and the length, by viewing the area formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown factor.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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MAT-04.MD.04

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Represent and interpret data.

MAT-04.MD.04 Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions by using information presented in line plots. For example, from a line plot find and interpret the difference in length between the longest and shortest specimens in an insect collection.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

Resources

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.MD.05

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

MAT-04.MD.05 Recognize angles as geometric shapes that are formed wherever two rays share a common endpoint, and understand concepts of angle measurement:

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.MD.05.a

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

MAT-04.MD.05.a Recognize angles as geometric shapes that are formed wherever two rays share a common endpoint, and understand concepts of angle measurement: An angle is measured with reference to a circle with its center at the common endpoint of the rays, by considering the fraction of the circular arc between the points where the two rays intersect the circle. An angle that turns through 1/360 of a circle is called a one-degree angle, and can be used to measure angles.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.MD.05.b

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

MAT-04.MD.05.b Recognize angles as geometric shapes that are formed wherever two rays share a common endpoint, and understand concepts of angle measurement: An angle that turns through n one-degree angles is said to have an angle measure of n degrees.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

Resources

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.MD.06

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(MD) Measurement and Data
Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

MAT-04.MD.06 Measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor. Using a protractor and ruler, draw angles of a specified measure.

Proficiency Scale

MAT-04.MD.07

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(MD) Domain: Measurement and Data
Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.

MAT-04.MD.07 Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed into non-overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts. Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems, e.g., by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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Vocabulary

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(NBT) NUMBER AND OPERATIONS IN BASE TEN

MAT-04.NBT

Domain (NBT)

Number and Operation in Base Ten

Narrative for the (NBT) Number and Operation in Base Ten

At Grade 4, students extend their work in the base-ten system. They use standard algorithms to fluently add and subtract. They use methods based on place value and properties of operations supported by suitable representations to multiply and divide with multi-digit numbers. Visual representations such as area and array diagrams that students draw and connect to equations and other written numerical work are useful for this purpose. By reasoning repeatedly about the connection between math drawings and written numerical work, students can come to see multiplication and division algorithms as abbreviations or summaries of their reasoning about quantities.

Building on earlier work, students generalize place value understanding for multi-digit whole numbers to read, write, and compare whole numerals between 1,000 and 1,000,000. They also extend understanding of place value to include decimals to hundredths and fractional quantities 1/10 and 1/100.

Calculation Method for Domains

MAT-04.NBT.01

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(NBT) Domain: Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Generalize place value understanding for multidigit whole numbers. Limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.

MAT-04.NBT.01 Recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right. For example, recognize that 700 ÷ 70 = 10 by applying concepts of place value and division.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

Resources

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.NBT.02

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(NBT) Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Generalize place value understanding for multidigit whole numbers. Limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.

MAT-04.NBT.02 Read and write multi-digit whole numbers to the one millions place using base-ten numerals, word form, and expanded form. Compare two multi-digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons.

Proficiency Scale

MAT-04.NBT.03

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(NBT) Domain: Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Generalize place value understanding for multidigit whole numbers.

MAT-04.NBT.03 Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

Resources

Websites

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.NBT.04

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(NBT) Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.

MAT-04.NBT.04 Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers to the one millions place using strategies flexibly, including the standard algorithm.

Proficiency Scale

MAT-04.NBT.05

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(NBT) Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.

MAT-04.NBT.05 Using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations, multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply two two-digit numbers.
Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.

Proficiency Scale

MAT-04.NBT.06

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(NBT) Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.

MAT-04.NBT.06 Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.

Proficiency Scale

(NF) NUMBER AND OPERATIONS - FRACTIONS

MAT-04.NF

Domain (NF)

Number and Operations - Fraction

Narrative for (NF) Number and Operations - Fractions

Grade 4 students learn a fundamental property of equivalent fractions: multiplying the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero whole number results in a fraction that represents the same number as the original fraction. This property forms the basis for much of their other work in Grade 4, including the comparison, addition, and subtraction of fractions and the introduction of decimals.

Grade 4 students use their understanding of equivalent fractions to compare fractions with different numerators and different denominators. Students use area models and number line diagrams to reason about equivalence. Students also compare decimals using the meaning of a decimal as a fraction, making sure to compare fractions with the same denominator. For example, to compare 0.2 and 0.09, students think of them as 0.20 and 0:09 and see that 0.20>0.09 because 20/100 > 9/100.

Using the understanding gained from work with whole numbers of the relationship between addition and subtraction, students add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. Students also compute sums of whole numbers and fractions, by representing the whole number as an equivalent fraction with the same denominator as the fraction. Grade 4 students also solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number.

Calculation Method for Domains

MAT-04.NF.01

Under Development

MAT-04 Targeted Standards
(NF) Domain: Number and Operations - Fractions
Cluster: Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.

MAT-04.NF.01 Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n x a)/(n x b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions.

Student Learning Targets:

Knowledge Targets

I can

Reasoning Targets

I can

Skills (Performance) Targets

I can

Product Targets

I can

Proficiency (Rubric) Scale

Score		Description	Sample Activity
4.0	Student is able to		-
	3.5	In addition to Score 3.0 performance, the student demonstrates in-depth inferences and applications regarding the more complex content with partial success.
3.0	“The Standard.” Student is able to		-
	2.5	No major errors or emissions regarding 2.0 content and partial knowledge of the 3.0 content.
2.0	Student is able to		-
	1.5	In addition to 1.0 content, student has partial knowledge of the 2.0 and/or 3.0 content.
1.0	Student is able to		-
	0.5	Limited or no understanding of the skill id demonstrated.

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Vocabulary

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MAT-04.NF.02

4^th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard
(NF) Number and Operations - Fractions
Cluster: Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.

MAT-04.NF.02 By creating common denominators or numerators, or by comparing to a benchmark fraction such as 1/2 , compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators.
Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole.
Record the results of comparisons with symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual fraction model.

Proficiency Scale