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I

integers

the numbers ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...

intercept

a point where a line meets or crosses a coordinate axis

intercept form of a quadratic equation

written as y = a(x – p)(x – q), where the x-intercepts are p and q

inverse function (FIX)

a nonlinear function in which the reciprocal of the independent variable times a constant equals the dependent variable, as in

Inverse Operations

operations that undo or cancel one another, such as addition/subtraction and multiplication/division

Inverse Property of Addition

states that every real number added to its additive inverse (or opposite) will equal zero: for all real numbers a, a + (-a) = 0; also called Additive Inverse Property

Inverse Property of Multiplication (FIX)

states that any number multiplied by 1 over that number equals 1: For all real numbers a, (FIX) ; also called Multiplicative Inverse Property

irrational numbers (FIX)

numbers between integers that cannot be written as a ratio of integers (that is, as (FIX)  where p and q are both integers), the decimal representation of an irrational number is non-repeating and non-terminating

J

justify

provide a logical argument for a conclusion or conjecture

L

least common denominator

the smallest number or expression that is a multiple of all the denominators in a group of fractions or rational expressions


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