Skip to main content
Side panel
Home
More
Standards
Students
Staff
Strategic Plan
More
You are currently using guest access
Log in
Home
More
Collapse
Expand
Standards
Students
Staff
Strategic Plan
Expand all
Collapse all
Open course index
Open block drawer
S-ELA
Standards
BPS District English Standards Book
BPS District English Standards Book
Book
Print book
Print this chapter
More
Completion requirements
ELA Strands
ELA includes five strands. Each strand is broken into sub-concepts called clusters, and each cluster comprises the standards.
(F)
Foundations of Literacy
(PC) Print Concepts
(PPA) Phonological and Phonemic Awareness
(PWS) Phonics and Word Study
(F) Fluency
(FW) Foundations of Writing
(C)
Communications
(PC) Presentational Communication
(C) Collaboration
(R)
Reading
(C) Comprehension
(TA) Text Analysis
(Wr)
Writing
(TTS) Text Types and Structure
(WPC) Writing Process and Craft
(LU) Language Usage
(IA)
Inquiry and Research
(S1) Select a Research Topic and Develop Research Question(s)
(S2) Locate and Select Information
(S3) Organize Research Results
(S4) Determining Credibility and Evaluating Sources
(S5) Citing Sources