6th Grade (SCI) Physical Science Standards [PS3] Energy
SCI-MS.PS3.02 Using a model describe how the different amounts of potential energy in a
system changes when the object's distance changes.
Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on relative amounts of potential energy, not on calculations of potential energy. Examples of
objects within systems interacting at varying distances could include: Either a roller coaster cart at varying
positions on a hill or objects at varying heights on shelves and the Earth, changing the direction/orientation
of a magnet, and a balloon with static electrical charge being brought closer to a classmate’s hair. Examples
of models could include representations, diagrams, pictures, and written descriptions of systems. Disciplinary Core Ideas PS3.A: Definitions of Energy
A system of objects may also contain stored
(potential) energy, depending on their relative
positions.
PS3.C: Relationship Between Energy and
Forces
When two objects interact, each one exerts a
force on the other that can cause energy to be
transferred to or from the object
Student Learning Targets:
Knowledge Targets
I can recognize specific terminology such as gravitational potential energy, gravity, height, Joules, elastic potential energy.
Reasoning Targets
I can explain the relationship between potential energy and height/distance.
I can explain the relationship between gravitational potential energy and gravity.
I can explain the relationship between gravitational potential energy and mass.
Skills (Performance) Targets
I can calculate potential energy using a formula.
Product Targets
I can
Proficiency Scale
The Student can ...
1 Beginning
... with help, demonstrate a partial understanding of some of the simpler details and processes (Score 2.0 content) and some of the more complex ideas and processes (Score 3.0 content).
descriptors
2 Developing
... demonstrate no major errors or omissions regarding the simpler details and processes but exhibits major errors or omissions regarding the more complex ideas and processes (Score 3.0 content).
