Standards


ELD-s1 logoELD-MS.SI Standard 1 - Language for
(SI) Social and Instructional Purposes

Key Language Expectations: Multilingual learners will ...

Narrate

ELD-MS.SI.n
Conveys experiences through stories.
  • Share ideas about one’s own and others’ lived experiences and previous learning
  • Connect stories with images and representations to add meaning
  • Identify and raise questions about what might be unexplained, missing, or left unsaid
  • Recount and restate ideas to sustain and move dialogue forward
  • Create closure, recap, and offer next steps

Inform

ELD-MS.SI.i
Conveys factual information by describing, comparing, contrasting, and categorizing ideas or phenomena.
  • Define and classify facts and interpretations; determine what is known vs. unknown
  • Report on explicit and inferred characteristics, patterns, or behavior
  • Describe the parts and wholes of a system
  • Sort, clarify, and summarize relationships
  • Summarize most important aspects of information

Explain

ELD-MS.SI.e
Expresses knowledge about how things work or why things happen.
  • Generate and convey initial thinking
  • Follow and describe cycles and sequences of steps or procedures and their causes and effects
  • Compare changing variables, factors, and circumstances
  • Offer alternatives to extend or deepen awareness of factors that contribute to particular outcomes
  • Act on feedback to revise understandings of how or why something is or works in particular ways

Argue

ELD-MS.SI.a
Supports claims, ideas, or solutions using evidence and reasoning.
  • Generate questions about different perspectives
  • Support or challenge an opinion, premise, or interpretation
  • Clarify and elaborate ideas based on feedback
  • Evaluate changes in thinking, identifying trade-offs
  • Refine claims and reasoning based on new information or evidence


ELD-s2 logoELD-MS.LA Standard 2 - Language for
(LA) Language Arts

Narrate

ELD-MS.LA.n.i Narrate Interpretive: Interpret language arts narratives by
  • Identifying a theme or central idea that develops over the course of a text
  • Analyzing how character attributes and actions develop in relation to events or dialogue
  • Evaluating impact of specific word choices about meaning and tone
ELD-MS.LA.n.e Narrate Expressive: Construct language arts narratives that
  • Orient audience to context and point of view
  • Develop and describe characters and their relationships
  • Develop story, including themes with complication and resolution, time, and event sequences
  • Engage and adjust for audience

Inform

ELD-MS.LA.i.i Inform Interpretive: Interpret informational texts in language arts by
  • Identifying and/or summarizing main ideas and their relationship to supporting ideas
  • Analyzing observations and descriptions in textual evidence for key attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and behaviors
  • Evaluating the impact of author’s key word choices over the course of a text
ELD-MS.LA.i.e Inform Expressive: Construct informational texts in language arts that
  • Introduce and define topic and/or entity for audience
  • Establish objective or neutral stance
  • Add precision, details, and clarity about relevant attributes, qualities, characteristics, activities, and behaviors
  • Develop coherence and cohesion throughout text

Argue

ELD-MS.LA.a.i Argue Interpretive: Interpret language arts arguments by
  • Identifying and summarizing central idea distinct from prior knowledge or opinions
  • Analyzing how an author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints
  • Evaluating relevance, sufficiency of evidence, and validity of reasoning that support claim(s)
ELD-MS.LA.a.e Argue Expressive: Construct language arts arguments that
  • Introduce and develop claim(s) and acknowledge counterclaim(s)
  • Support claims with reasons and evidence that are clear, relevant, and credible
  • Establish and maintain formal style
  • Logically organize claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence; offer a conclusion


ELD s3 logoELD-MS.MA Standard 3 - Language for
(MA) Mathematics

Explain

ELD-MS.MA.e.i Explain Interpretive: Interpret mathematical explanations by
  • Identifying concept or entity
  • Analyzing possible ways to represent and solve a problem
  • Evaluating model and rationale for underlying relationships in selected problem-solving approach
ELD-MS.MA.e.e Explain Expressive: Construct mathematical explanations that
  • Introduce concept or entity
  • Share solution with others
  • Describe data and/or problem-solving strategy
  • State reasoning used to generate solution

Argue

ELD-MS.MA.a.i Argue Interpretive: Interpret mathematics arguments by
  • Comparing conjectures with previously established results
  • Distinguishing commonalities among strategies used
  • Evaluating relationships between evidence and mathematical facts to create generalizations
ELD-MS.MA.a.e Argue Expressive: Construct mathematics arguments that
  • Create conjecture, using definitions and previously established results
  • Generalize logic across cases
  • Justify conclusions with evidence and mathematical facts
  • Evaluate and critique others’ argument


ELD s4 logoELD-MS.SC Standard 4 - Language for
(SC) Science

Explain

ELD-MS.SC.e.i Explain Interpretive: Interpret scientific explanations by
  • Defining investigable questions or design problems based on observations, information, and/or data about a phenomenon
  • Determining central ideas in complex evidence and information to help explain how or why a phenomenon occurs
  • Evaluating scientific reasoning that shows why data or evidence adequately supports conclusions
ELD-MS.SC.e.e Explain Expressive: Construct scientific explanations that
  • Describe valid and reliable evidence from sources about a phenomenon
  • Establish neutral or objective stance in how results are communicated
  • Develop reasoning to show relationships among independent and dependent variables in models and simple systems
  • Summarize patterns in evidence, making trade-offs, revising, and retesting

Argue

ELD-MS.SC.a.i Argue Interpretive: Interpret scientific arguments by
  • Identifying convincing evidence from data, models, and/or information from investigations of phenomena or design solutions
  • Comparing reasoning and claims based on evidence from two arguments on the same topic
  • Evaluating whether they emphasize similar or different evidence and/or interpretations of facts
ELD-MS.SC.a.e Argue Expressive: Construct scientific arguments that
  • Introduce and contextualize topic/phenomenon in issues related to the natural and designed world(s)
  • Support or refute a claim based on data and evidence
  • Establish and maintain a neutral or objective stance
  • Signal logical relationships among reasoning, evidence, data, and/or a model when making or defending a claim or counterclaim


ELD s5 logoELD-MS.SS Standard 5 - Language for
(SS) Social Studies

Explain

ELD-MS.SS.e.i Explain Interpretive: Interpret social studies explanations by
  • Determining multiple points of view in sources for answering compelling and supporting questions about phenomena or events
  • Analyzing sources for logical relationships among contributing factors or causes
  • Evaluating experts’ points of agreement, along with strengths and weakness of explanations
ELD-MS.SS.e.e Explain Expressive: Construct social studies explanations that
  • Introduce and contextualize phenomena or events
  • Establish perspective for communicating outcomes, consequences, or documentation
  • Develop reasoning, sequences with linear and nonlinear relationships, evidence, and details, acknowledging strengths and weaknesses
  • Generalize multiple causes and effects of developments or event

Argue

ELD-MS.SS.a.i Argue Interpretive: Interpret social studies arguments by
  • Identifying topic and purpose (argue in favor or against a position, present a balanced interpretation, challenge perspective)
  • Analyzing relevant information from multiple sources to support claims
  • Evaluating point of view and credibility of source based on relevance and intended use
ELD-MS.SS.a.e Argue Expressive: Construct social studies arguments that
  • Introduce and contextualize topic
  • Select relevant information to support claims with evidence gathered from multiple sources
  • Establish perspective
  • Show relationships between claims and counterclaims, differences in perspectives, and evidence and reasoning