5th Grade (MAT) Targeted Standard (MD) Measurement and Data Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and relate volume to multiplication and to addition.
MAT-05.MD.05 Relate volume to the operations of multiplication and addition and solve real world and mathematical problems involving volume.
a. Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with whole-number side lengths by packing it with unit cubes. Show that the volume is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths, equivalently by multiplying the height by the area of the base.
b. Represent threefold whole-number products as volumes to represent the associative property of multiplication.
c. Apply the formulas V = l × w × h and V = b × h for rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole-number edge lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems.
d. Recognize volume as additive. Find volumes of solid figures composed of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms by adding the volumes of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problem.
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